When cards are designed, they are given bleeds if color extends to the edge of the finished cut size.
(A bleed is the extension of printed lines or colors beyond the line where the paper it is printed on will be cut.)
This is to help ensure that the paper will cut without white edges due to very small differences in where the blade cuts the cards, and it is almost impossible to cut the cards properly without.
Just being a hair off can result in white lines, and the blade itself will pull the paper while cutting. The image on the paper can also shift from page to page which is called a bounce,
which is generally off by a hairline on an offset press but can be quite large on lower-end equipment such as a copier or a duplicator press. Bleeds are typically an extra 3.175 (1⁄8) to 6.35 mm (1⁄4 in) to all sides of the card.
(US)
- Bleed size: 95.25 × 57.15 mm (3.75 × 2.25 in) (1⁄8 in bleeds)
- Standard-cut size: 89 × 51 mm (3.5 × 2 in)
(UK)
- Bleed size: 91 × 61 mm (3.58 × 2.40 in)
- Standard-cut size: 85 × 55 mm (3.35 × 2.17 in)
Fold-over or "tent" cards, and side fold cards are popular as well. Generally, these cards will fold to the standard size.
Cards can also be printed with a different language on each side.
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